Doctor, my hearing test is normal — so why do I hear ringing?”

This is one of the most confusing symptoms for patients.
You hear ringing, buzzing, or humming in your ears.
But when the hearing test is done, the results come back normal.
Do you know why tinnitus can still happen?

Tinnitus is not always an ear problem
Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source.
It does not always mean damage that can be picked up on a routine hearing test.
In many cases, tinnitus involves how the brain processes sound, not just how the ear detects it.

Common reasons tinnitus occurs with “normal” hearing
Hidden hearing changes
Standard hearing tests measure only certain frequencies. Subtle damage may exist outside the tested range.
Noise exposure
Past exposure to loud noise (concerts, machinery, headphones) can trigger tinnitus even if hearing thresholds remain normal.
Stress and fatigue
The brain becomes more aware of internal sounds when stressed or overtired.
Silence makes it louder
Tinnitus is often most noticeable at night or in quiet rooms because there is no background sound to mask it.

Why tinnitus should not be ignored
While tinnitus is usually not dangerous, it can:
- Affect sleep
- Increase anxiety
- Reduce concentration
- Impact quality of life
Persistent or worsening tinnitus deserves proper assessment.
How ENT assessment helps
An ENT specialist evaluates:
- Ear health and middle ear function
- Noise exposure history
- Jaw, neck, and nasal factors
- Red flags that require further investigation
Management focuses on reassurance, education, and symptom control, not just test results.

Key takeaway
A “normal” hearing test does not mean tinnitus is imaginary.
It means the cause may lie beyond what standard tests measure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is tinnitus always permanent?
No. Many cases improve with time, reassurance, and proper management.
Does tinnitus mean I will go deaf?
No. Tinnitus does not automatically lead to hearing loss.
Why is tinnitus worse at night?
Quiet environments make internal sounds more noticeable.
Do I need a scan?
Only in selected cases, especially if tinnitus is one-sided or associated with other symptoms.
Can stress worsen tinnitus?
Yes. Stress and anxiety commonly amplify tinnitus perception.
Article reviewed by Dr Ameen, ENT Specialist Kuala Lumpur































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